What is the role of Aadhaar in DBT?

Aadhaar plays a significant role in the implementation of Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) in India. Here's how Aadhaar is involved in DBT:

1. Unique Identification: Aadhaar provides a unique identification number to individuals, based on their biometric and demographic information. This unique Aadhaar number acts as an identification key in the DBT system, ensuring that subsidies and benefits are targeted and reach the intended beneficiaries.

2. Authentication: Aadhaar authentication is used to verify the identity of beneficiaries during the enrollment process and while accessing DBT benefits. By linking Aadhaar to various government databases and systems, authorities can authenticate the identity of individuals, ensuring that the subsidies and benefits are received by the correct beneficiaries.

3. Direct Fund Transfer: Aadhaar is linked to the bank accounts of beneficiaries. This enables the direct transfer of funds from the government to the beneficiaries' bank accounts. By eliminating the need for intermediaries and physical cash transactions, Aadhaarenabled DBT ensures that the funds are securely and efficiently transferred to the beneficiaries.

4. Elimination of Duplicate and Ghost Beneficiaries: Aadhaar helps in eliminating duplicate and ghost beneficiaries from the DBT system. By verifying the biometric and demographic details of individuals, Aadhaar ensures that only eligible beneficiaries receive the subsidies and benefits, minimizing the chances of fraud, duplication, and leakages.

5. Seamless Integration: Aadhaar is integrated with various government databases and systems, making it easier to authenticate and validate the identity of individuals. This seamless integration enables a smooth flow of information and funds between different government departments and agencies involved in DBT.

Overall, Aadhaar's role in DBT is to ensure accurate identification, authentication, and direct transfer of funds, making the delivery of subsidies and benefits more efficient, transparent, and targeted to the intended beneficiaries.